Foot Deformities

Foot Deformity is a catch-all term referring to any condition that alters the shape or structure of the foot causing pain and discomfort usually through misalignment of joints and bones. This could be the result of genetics, from years of wear and tear or a combination of both. There is a wide array of foot deformities that occur in both adults and children, they are-

Clubfoot – A congenital condition where one or both feet are severely twisted. Treatment works best when started as soon as possible since that’s when the bones, ligaments etc are the most responsive.
Flat feet – A condition where one or both feet have little to no arch. While it can be inherited, it can also happen due to gradual wear and tear.
Cavus foot – A condition where the patient has an unusually high arch in their feet. Patients can experience pain, develop calluses, can even cause ankle sprains or stress fractures.
Bunion – When the joint at the base of the big toe or smallest toe moves out of alignment forming a noticeable bump causing pain.
Accessory Navicular – Describes an extra bone growth leading to a bony prominence, pain and tenderness.
Tarsal Coalition – When there is an abnormal connection between bones in the midsection and back of the foot, limiting movement and causing pain and stiffness.

Every deformity is unique to the patient and requires a customised treatment plan. But in general, when you visit the doctor, they will perform a physical examination and ask for X-Ray and MRI scans. Based on their observation they will suggest non-operative treatment such as medication, stretching, physical therapy, custom orthotics and adjustments to the deformity, lifestyle modifications, etc. In case the problem persists, the doctor may suggest surgery.